update readme, to allow a bigger port range to receive DNS packages
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README.md
16
README.md
@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ Modify the UFW configuration file `/etc/ufw/after.rules` and add the following r
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-A DOCKER-USER -j RETURN -s 172.16.0.0/12
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-A DOCKER-USER -j RETURN -s 192.168.0.0/16
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-A DOCKER-USER -p udp -m udp --sport 53 --dport 1024:65535 -j RETURN
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-A DOCKER-USER -j ufw-user-forward
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-A DOCKER-USER -j DROP -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -d 192.168.0.0/16
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@ -130,6 +132,12 @@ The following rules block connection requests initiated by all public networks,
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-A DOCKER-USER -j RETURN
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If a docker container doesn't follow the OS's settings when receiving data, that is to say, the minimal port number less than `32768`. For example, we have a Dnsmasq container. The minimal port number that Dnsmasq uses for receiving data is `1024`. We can use the following command to allow a bigger port range used for receiving DNS packages.
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ufw route allow proto udp from any port 53 to any port 1024:65535
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Because DNS is a very common service, so there is already a firewall rule to allow a bigger port range to receive DNS packages.
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## The reason for choosing `ufw-user-forward`, not `ufw-user-input`
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### using `ufw-user-input`
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@ -363,6 +371,8 @@ UFW 是 Ubuntu 上很流行的一个 iptables 前端,可以非常方便的管
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-A DOCKER-USER -j RETURN -s 172.16.0.0/12
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-A DOCKER-USER -j RETURN -s 192.168.0.0/16
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-A DOCKER-USER -p udp -m udp --sport 53 --dport 1024:65535 -j RETURN
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-A DOCKER-USER -j ufw-user-forward
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-A DOCKER-USER -j DROP -p tcp -m tcp --tcp-flags FIN,SYN,RST,ACK SYN -d 192.168.0.0/16
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@ -421,6 +431,12 @@ UFW 是 Ubuntu 上很流行的一个 iptables 前端,可以非常方便的管
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-A DOCKER-USER -j RETURN
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如果一个容器在接受数据的时候,端口号没有遵循操作系统的设定,也就是说最小端口号要小余 `32768`。比如运行了一个 Dnsmasq 的容器,Dnsmasq 用于接受数据的最小端口号默认是 `1024`。那可以用下面的命令来允许 Dnsmasq 这个容器使用一个更大的端口范围来接受数据。
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ufw route allow proto udp from any port 53 to any port 1024:65535
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因为 DNS 是一个非常常见的服务,所以已经有一条规则用于允许使用一个更大的端口范围来接受 DNS 数据包
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### 选择 `ufw-user-forward` 而不是 `ufw-user-input` 的原因
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#### 使用 `ufw-user-input`
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