Create gpu-switch.sh
gpu switch version: 0.1 # Without GPU: NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES="" ./gpu-switch.sh start container_name # With single GPU: NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES="0" ./gpu-switch.sh start container_name # With multiple GPUs: NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES="0,1" ./gpu-switch.sh start container_name # With PCI addresses: NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES="0000:03:00.0,0000:04:00.0" ./gpu-switch.sh start container_name # Explicitly disable GPU: NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES="none" ./gpu-switch.sh start container_name
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gpu-switch.sh
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311
gpu-switch.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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# gpu-switch.sh - Complete GPU management script for Docker containers
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# Supports multiple GPUs, optional GPU usage, and handles audio devices
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# Set up logging with timestamps
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log() {
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local timestamp=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
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logger "GPU-SWITCH [$timestamp]: $1"
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echo "GPU-SWITCH [$timestamp]: $1" >&2
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}
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error_exit() {
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log "ERROR: $1"
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exit 1
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}
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# Store GPU and Audio pairs
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declare -A GPU_PAIRS
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check_gpu_needed() {
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if [ -z "$NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES" ]; then
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log "No GPUs specified in NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES - skipping GPU management"
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return 1
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fi
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# Skip if NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES is set to none, None, or NONE
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if [[ "${NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES,,}" == "none" ]]; then
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log "NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES set to none - skipping GPU management"
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return 1
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fi
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return 0
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}
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# Convert any GPU identifier to PCI address
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convert_to_pci_address() {
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local device="$1"
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local gpu_address=""
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if [[ "$device" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then
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# Convert GPU index to PCI address
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gpu_address=$(nvidia-smi --id=$device --query-gpu=gpu_bus_id --format=csv,noheader 2>/dev/null | tr -d '[:space:]')
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elif [[ "$device" =~ ^GPU-.*$ ]]; then
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# Handle UUID
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gpu_address=$(nvidia-smi --id=$device --query-gpu=gpu_bus_id --format=csv,noheader 2>/dev/null | tr -d '[:space:]')
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else
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# Direct PCI address provided
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gpu_address=$device
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fi
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# Standardize format
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echo "$gpu_address" | sed 's/0000://' | sed 's/\./:/g'
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}
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get_gpu_addresses() {
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# Split devices by comma
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IFS=',' read -ra DEVICES <<< "$NVIDIA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"
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for device in "${DEVICES[@]}"; do
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local gpu_address=$(convert_to_pci_address "$device")
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if [ -z "$gpu_address" ]; then
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error_exit "Failed to get PCI address for device: $device"
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}
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# Get base address without function number
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local base_address=$(echo "$gpu_address" | sed 's/:[0-9]$//')
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# Find audio device with same base address
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local gpu_audio_address=$(lspci | grep -i "audio.*nvidia" | grep "$base_address" | awk '{print $1}' | sed 's/0000://' | sed 's/\./:/g')
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if [ -z "$gpu_audio_address" ]; then
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log "Warning: No audio device found for GPU $gpu_address"
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continue
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}
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# Store in associative array
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GPU_PAIRS["$gpu_address"]=$gpu_audio_address
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log "Found GPU: $gpu_address with Audio: $gpu_audio_address"
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done
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if [ ${#GPU_PAIRS[@]} -eq 0 ]; then
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error_exit "No valid GPU devices found"
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fi
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}
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check_driver_loaded() {
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local driver="$1"
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if ! lsmod | grep -q "^$driver"; then
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return 1
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fi
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return 0
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}
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cleanup_nvidia() {
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log "Cleaning up NVIDIA processes and drivers"
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# Kill any processes using the GPUs
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if lsof -t /dev/nvidia* > /dev/null 2>&1; then
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log "Terminating NVIDIA GPU processes"
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lsof -t /dev/nvidia* | xargs -r kill -9 2>/dev/null || log "Warning: Some processes couldn't be killed"
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fi
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# Remove NVIDIA modules in reverse order
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local modules=("nvidia_drm" "nvidia_uvm" "nvidia_modeset" "nvidia")
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for module in "${modules[@]}"; do
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if check_driver_loaded "$module"; then
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log "Removing module: $module"
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modprobe -r "$module" || log "Warning: Couldn't remove $module module"
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sleep 1
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fi
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done
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# Remove audio module if loaded
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if check_driver_loaded "snd_hda_intel"; then
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log "Removing audio module: snd_hda_intel"
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modprobe -r snd_hda_intel || log "Warning: Couldn't remove snd_hda_intel module"
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sleep 1
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fi
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}
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cleanup_vfio() {
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log "Cleaning up VFIO-PCI bindings"
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for gpu in "${!GPU_PAIRS[@]}"; do
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local audio="${GPU_PAIRS[$gpu]}"
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for device in "$gpu" "$audio"; do
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if [ -e "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/vfio-pci/unbind" ]; then
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log "Unbinding $device from VFIO-PCI"
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echo "$device" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/vfio-pci/unbind 2>/dev/null || \
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log "Warning: Failed to unbind $device from VFIO"
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fi
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if [ -e "/sys/bus/pci/devices/$device/driver_override" ]; then
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echo "" > "/sys/bus/pci/devices/$device/driver_override" 2>/dev/null || \
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log "Warning: Failed to clear driver override for $device"
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fi
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done
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done
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}
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bind_to_vfio() {
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log "Binding devices to VFIO-PCI"
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# Ensure VFIO modules are loaded
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modprobe vfio-pci || error_exit "Failed to load VFIO-PCI module"
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for gpu in "${!GPU_PAIRS[@]}"; do
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local audio="${GPU_PAIRS[$gpu]}"
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for device in "$gpu" "$audio"; do
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# Unbind from current driver if bound
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local current_driver=$(readlink "/sys/bus/pci/devices/$device/driver" 2>/dev/null | awk -F '/' '{print $NF}')
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if [ ! -z "$current_driver" ]; then
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log "Unbinding $device from $current_driver"
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echo "$device" > "/sys/bus/pci/drivers/$current_driver/unbind" 2>/dev/null || \
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log "Warning: Couldn't unbind $device from $current_driver"
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sleep 1
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fi
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# Bind to VFIO-PCI
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log "Binding $device to VFIO-PCI"
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echo "vfio-pci" > "/sys/bus/pci/devices/$device/driver_override" || \
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error_exit "Failed to set driver override for $device"
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echo "$device" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/vfio-pci/bind || \
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error_exit "Failed to bind $device to VFIO"
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sleep 1
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done
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done
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}
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bind_to_nvidia() {
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log "Binding devices back to NVIDIA and audio drivers"
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# Load NVIDIA modules in order
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local modules=("nvidia" "nvidia_modeset" "nvidia_uvm" "nvidia_drm")
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for module in "${modules[@]}"; do
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log "Loading module: $module"
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modprobe $module || error_exit "Failed to load $module module"
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sleep 1
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done
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# Load audio module
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log "Loading audio module: snd_hda_intel"
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modprobe snd_hda_intel || log "Warning: Failed to load snd_hda_intel module"
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sleep 1
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for gpu in "${!GPU_PAIRS[@]}"; do
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local audio="${GPU_PAIRS[$gpu]}"
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# Bind GPU to nvidia
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log "Binding GPU $gpu to NVIDIA driver"
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echo "$gpu" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/nvidia/bind || \
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error_exit "Failed to bind GPU to NVIDIA"
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sleep 1
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# Bind audio to snd_hda_intel
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if [ ! -z "$audio" ]; then
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log "Binding audio $audio to Intel HDA driver"
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echo "$audio" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/snd_hda_intel/bind 2>/dev/null || \
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log "Warning: Failed to bind audio to snd_hda_intel"
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sleep 1
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fi
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done
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}
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update_docker_config() {
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local container_name="$1"
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local action="$2"
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if [ "$action" = "start" ]; then
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local devices_args=""
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for gpu in "${!GPU_PAIRS[@]}"; do
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local audio="${GPU_PAIRS[$gpu]}"
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devices_args+=" --device-add vfio-pci,host=$gpu,multifunction=on"
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if [ ! -z "$audio" ]; then
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devices_args+=" --device-add vfio-pci,host=$audio,multifunction=on"
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fi
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done
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log "Updating Docker container with VFIO devices"
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docker update $devices_args "$container_name" || \
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error_exit "Failed to update Docker container devices"
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else
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log "Removing VFIO devices from Docker container"
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for gpu in "${!GPU_PAIRS[@]}"; do
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local audio="${GPU_PAIRS[$gpu]}"
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docker update --device-rm "vfio-pci,host=$gpu" "$container_name" 2>/dev/null || \
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log "Warning: Failed to remove GPU device from container"
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if [ ! -z "$audio" ]; then
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docker update --device-rm "vfio-pci,host=$audio" "$container_name" 2>/dev/null || \
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log "Warning: Failed to remove audio device from container"
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fi
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done
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fi
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}
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verify_gpu_bound() {
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local target_driver="$1"
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log "Verifying device bindings to $target_driver"
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for gpu in "${!GPU_PAIRS[@]}"; do
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local audio="${GPU_PAIRS[$gpu]}"
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local current_gpu_driver=$(readlink "/sys/bus/pci/devices/$gpu/driver" 2>/dev/null | awk -F '/' '{print $NF}')
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if [[ "$target_driver" == "vfio-pci" ]]; then
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if [[ "$current_gpu_driver" != "vfio-pci" ]]; then
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error_exit "GPU $gpu failed to bind to VFIO-PCI (current: $current_gpu_driver)"
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fi
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if [ ! -z "$audio" ]; then
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local current_audio_driver=$(readlink "/sys/bus/pci/devices/$audio/driver" 2>/dev/null | awk -F '/' '{print $NF}')
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if [[ "$current_audio_driver" != "vfio-pci" ]]; then
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error_exit "Audio device $audio failed to bind to VFIO-PCI (current: $current_audio_driver)"
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fi
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fi
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elif [[ "$target_driver" == "nvidia" ]]; then
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if [[ "$current_gpu_driver" != "nvidia" ]]; then
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error_exit "GPU $gpu failed to bind to NVIDIA (current: $current_gpu_driver)"
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fi
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if [ ! -z "$audio" ]; then
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local current_audio_driver=$(readlink "/sys/bus/pci/devices/$audio/driver" 2>/dev/null | awk -F '/' '{print $NF}')
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if [[ "$current_audio_driver" != "snd_hda_intel" ]]; then
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log "Warning: Audio device $audio not bound to snd_hda_intel (current: $current_audio_driver)"
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fi
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fi
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fi
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done
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log "All devices successfully bound to $target_driver"
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}
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# Main script
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if [ "$#" -ne 2 ]; then
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error_exit "Usage: $0 [start|stop] CONTAINER_NAME"
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fi
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ACTION="$1"
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CONTAINER_NAME="$2"
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# Verify container exists
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if ! docker ps -a --format '{{.Names}}' | grep -q "^${CONTAINER_NAME}$"; then
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error_exit "Container $CONTAINER_NAME does not exist"
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fi
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# Check if GPU management is needed
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if ! check_gpu_needed; then
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log "Continuing without GPU management"
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exit 0
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fi
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# Get GPU addresses and proceed with GPU management
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get_gpu_addresses
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case "$ACTION" in
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"start")
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log "Starting GPU transition to VFIO for container: $CONTAINER_NAME"
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cleanup_nvidia
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bind_to_vfio
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verify_gpu_bound "vfio-pci"
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update_docker_config "$CONTAINER_NAME" "start"
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;;
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"stop")
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log "Starting GPU transition to NVIDIA for container: $CONTAINER_NAME"
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update_docker_config "$CONTAINER_NAME" "stop"
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cleanup_vfio
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bind_to_nvidia
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verify_gpu_bound "nvidia"
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;;
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*)
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error_exit "Invalid action. Use 'start' or 'stop'"
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;;
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esac
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log "GPU transition completed successfully"
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exit 0
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