#!/usr/bin/env bash set -Eeuo pipefail handle_curl_error() { local error_code="$1" case "$error_code" in 1) error "Unsupported protocol!" ;; 2) error "Failed to initialize curl!" ;; 3) error "The URL format is malformed!" ;; 5) error "Failed to resolve address of proxy host!" ;; 6) error "Failed to resolve Microsoft servers! Is there an Internet connection?" ;; 7) error "Failed to contact Microsoft servers! Is there an Internet connection or is the server down?" ;; 8) error "Microsoft servers returned a malformed HTTP response!" ;; 16) error "A problem was detected in the HTTP2 framing layer!" ;; 22) error "Microsoft servers returned a failing HTTP status code!" ;; 23) error "Failed at writing Windows media to disk! Out of disk space or permission error?" ;; 26) error "Failed to read Windows media from disk!" ;; 27) error "Ran out of memory during download!" ;; 28) error "Connection timed out to Microsoft server!" ;; 35) error "SSL connection error from Microsoft server!" ;; 36) error "Failed to continue earlier download!" ;; 52) error "Received no data from the Microsoft server!" ;; 63) error "Microsoft servers returned an unexpectedly large response!" ;; # POSIX defines exit statuses 1-125 as usable by us # https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html#tag_18_08_02 $((error_code <= 125))) # Must be some other server or network error (possibly with this specific request/file) # This is when accounting for all possible errors in the curl manual assuming a correctly formed curl command and an HTTP(S) request, using only the curl features we're using, and a sane build error "Miscellaneous server or network error, reason: $error_code" ;; 126 | 127 ) error "Curl command not found!" ;; # Exit statuses are undefined by POSIX beyond this point *) case "$(kill -l "$error_code")" in # Signals defined to exist by POSIX: # https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/basedefs/signal.h.html INT) error "Curl was interrupted!" ;; # There could be other signals but these are most common SEGV | ABRT ) error "Curl crashed! Please report any core dumps to curl developers." ;; *) error "Curl terminated due to fatal signal $error_code !" ;; esac esac return 1 } get_agent() { local user_agent # Determine approximate latest Firefox release browser_version="$((124 + ($(date +%s) - 1710892800) / 2419200))" echo "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:${browser_version}.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/${browser_version}.0" return 0 } download_windows() { local id="$1" local lang="$2" local desc="$3" local sku_id="" local language="" local session_id="" local user_agent="" local windows_version="" local iso_download_link="" local product_edition_id="" local iso_download_link_html="" local iso_download_page_html="" local language_skuid_table_html="" case "${id,,}" in "win11x64" ) windows_version="11" ;; "win10x64" ) windows_version="10" ;; "win81x64" ) windows_version="8" ;; * ) error "Invalid VERSION specified, value \"$id\" is not recognized!" && return 1 ;; esac user_agent=$(get_agent) language=$(getLanguage "$lang" "name") local url="https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/software-download/windows$windows_version" case "$windows_version" in 8 | 10) url="${url}ISO";; esac # uuidgen: For MacOS (installed by default) and other systems (e.g. with no /proc) that don't have a kernel interface for generating random UUIDs session_id=$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid 2> /dev/null || uuidgen --random) # Get product edition ID for latest release of given Windows version # Product edition ID: This specifies both the Windows release (e.g. 22H2) and edition ("multi-edition" is default, either Home/Pro/Edu/etc., we select "Pro" in the answer files) in one number # This is the *only* request we make that Fido doesn't. Fido manually maintains a list of all the Windows release/edition product edition IDs in its script (see: $WindowsVersions array). This is helpful for downloading older releases (e.g. Windows 10 1909, 21H1, etc.) but we always want to get the newest release which is why we get this value dynamically # Also, keeping a "$WindowsVersions" array like Fido does would be way too much of a maintenance burden # Remove "Accept" header that curl sends by default [[ "$DEBUG" == [Yy1]* ]] && echo " - Parsing download page: ${url}" iso_download_page_html=$(curl --silent --max-time 30 --user-agent "$user_agent" --header "Accept:" --max-filesize 1M --fail --proto =https --tlsv1.2 --http1.1 -- "$url") || { handle_curl_error $? return $? } [[ "$DEBUG" == [Yy1]* ]] && echo -n "Getting Product edition ID: " # tr: Filter for only numerics to prevent HTTP parameter injection # head -c was recently added to POSIX: https://austingroupbugs.net/view.php?id=407 product_edition_id=$(echo "$iso_download_page_html" | grep -Eo '